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Citation style

Harvard referencing

A family of author–date styles with no single official version. Each institution publishes its own rules, so use your institution's guide.

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Defined by
No single authority: each institution publishes its own version
Commonly used in
Many universities, especially in the United Kingdom and Australia, across many subjects.

Guide and generator for one defined version of Harvard

Harvard has no single official version: universities publish their own, and they differ in punctuation and detail. ResearchKit's guide and generator follow one defined author-date profile, based on Cite Them Right, 13th edition, and explain each choice. They don't reproduce any university's version, so check your university's referencing requirements. The generator formats books, journal articles and web pages.

Useful now

  • Harvard Citation Generator

    Formats Harvard references and author-date citations in a defined profile based on Cite Them Right.

  • Harvard Citations and References

    Learn Harvard referencing: what it is, why versions differ between universities, how in-text citations such as (Smith, 2015, p. 23) lead to a reference list, and how to reference books, journal articles and web pages.

  • Reference Checker

    Checks reference lists and citations in APA 7, MLA 9, Chicago, IEEE and Harvard for structure, missing details, duplicates, order and mismatched citations.

All citation styles